Breast Lump: Understanding the Causes and Care

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A breast lump is a common concern that many individuals encounter at some point in their lives. While finding a lump can be alarming, it’s important to remember that not all lumps are cancerous. At Breast and Wellness, we are committed to providing expert care to evaluate and manage breast lumps, ensuring your peace of mind and well-being.

 

 

What Is a Breast Lump?

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A breast lump is a localised swelling or mass that can feel different from the surrounding breast tissue. Lumps can vary in size, texture, and mobility and may be found in one or both breasts. Some lumps are painless, while others can cause discomfort or tenderness.

 

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Common Causes of Breast Lumps

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1. Benign Conditions:

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•    Fibroadenomas: Non-cancerous, solid, rubbery lumps that are most common in younger women.

•    Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can fluctuate in size, often associated with hormonal changes.

•    Fat Necrosis: Harmless lumps formed from damaged fatty tissue, often after trauma or surgery.

•    Lipomas: Soft, slow-growing fatty lumps that are generally benign.

 

2. Infections or Inflammation:

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•    Mastitis: Inflammation of breast tissue, often associated with breastfeeding.

•    Abscesses: Painful, pus-filled lumps caused by infection.

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3. Hormonal Changes:

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 Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause can lead to temporary lumps or changes in breast tissue.

 

4. Cancerous Lumps:

 Some lumps may be associated with breast cancer, typically presenting as hard, immobile, and irregularly shaped masses. Early detection is key to effective treatment.

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When to See your GP Specialist

 

While many breast lumps are benign, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you notice:

 

• A new lump or change in size/shape of an existing lump.

• Skin changes over the lump, such as redness, dimpling, or thickening.

• Nipple discharge, mainly if it’s bloody.

• Pain or tenderness that doesn’t resolve.

• Swelling in the armpit or around the breast.

 

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How Are Breast Lumps Investigated?

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Breast lumps are investigated using a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, and sometimes a biopsy to determine their nature. The process typically begins with a physical examination by a healthcare professional to assess the lump's size, shape, and texture. Imaging tests, such as mammograms and ultrasounds, are then used to gain detailed insights into the lump’s characteristics and whether it is solid or fluid-filled. For more complex cases or when further clarity is needed, an MRI may be recommended. If the imaging suggests a suspicious or unclear finding, a biopsy is performed, where a small sample of tissue is taken for laboratory analysis. This step ensures an accurate diagnosis and guides the appropriate treatment plan.

 

Treatment Options

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Treatment depends on the type and cause of the lump:

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• Benign Lumps: Monitoring, aspiration, or surgical removal if necessary.

• Infections: Antibiotics or drainage for abscesses.

• Cancerous Lumps: Tailored treatment plans, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy.​

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Your Partner in Care

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At Breast and Wellness, we understand the anxiety a breast lump can cause. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing prompt evaluations, accurate diagnoses, and comprehensive care. We believe in empowering our patients with the knowledge and support they need to make informed decisions about their health.

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